Is it possible to create an "application group" which would run under one window, but in separate processes, like in Chrome browser? I'd like to divide one application into multiple parts, so that one crashing or jamming process cannot take down others, but still keep the look and feel as close to original system as possible.
I know the Chrome source is available, but is there anything even half ready made for Delphi?
You can separate your application logic and execute it in several threads. That way, if one part of your application logic hangs up, you still have a responsive application. But you won't be able to put the GUI in multiple threads. The VCL requires you to execute all GUI related stuff in the main thread.
I guess basically you would create multiple processes each of which creates a window/form. One of the processes has the master window in which every child window is embedded. That is as simple as calling SetParent. The windows in different processes would talk to each other using an IPC (Inter Process Communication) mechanism like named pipes or window messages.
See this question for an embedding example of using SetParent in Delphi. See this question for an example of using named pipes in Delphi.
I am not sure about how Delphi operates but the standard procedure for multiprocess programming is forking.
You fork a new process with whatever code you want. Pass information to the forked process and let it run doing whatever it wants.
Can't explain multiprocess programming in one thread response. But look it up.
Have a look at : http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/blogs/maxim/archive/2008/09/23/curiosity-killed-the-programmer-multiprocess-browser.aspx . The source of the app is in CSharp. I'm sure you can adapt it to Delphi.