In the default AudioUnit project shell that XCode creates, there is a line at the very bottom of your AUEffect .r file:
#include "AUResources.r"
When compiling under Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard, this line causes the following error:
SysError 0 during open of "AUResources.r"
Note, this error occurs in a completely empty project shell, ie, it's a bug in the XCode project template.
Why?