Compiling .class files with debugging information needs to be done at the maven-scala-plugin level. Doing it at the maven-compiler-plugin - which is by the way the default as we can see in the documentation of the debug option that defaults to true - is useless as it's not compiling your Scala sources.
Now, if we look at the scalac man page, the scalac compiler has a –g option that can take the following values:
"none" generates no debugging info,
"source" generates only the source file attribute,
"line" generates source and line number information,
"vars" generates source, line number and local variable information,
"notc" generates all of the above and will not perform tail call optimization.
The good news is that scala:compile has a nice args optional parameter that can be used to pass compiler additionnals arguments. So, to use it and pass the -g option to the scala compiler, you just need to configure the maven plugin as follow:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-g:notc</arg>
</args>
...
</configuration>
</plugin>
I'm skipping other parts of the configuration (such are repositories, pluginRepositories, etc) as this is not what you're asking for :)