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4

When Windows Internet Properties -> Connections -> LAN Settings -> Automatic Configuration is set to "Automatically detect settings" how does Windows actually determine/discover what the settings are? Is it a network broadcast or some kind of targeted query to a server configured somewhere in the registry, or something else?

A: 

It's a network broadcast, usually using DHCP.

That there wikipedia page should tell you all you need to know.

Ryan
I suppose the people who modded this down didn't know that this broken auto-configuration protocol first queries the DHCP server, and only then goes on to try the usual list of default wpad-like URLs.
Alexander
I believe in MS DHCP config you can specify the proxy server.
Robert Wagner
+5  A: 

Its simple: Browsers (Firefox works the same) query GET http://wpad/wpad.dat.

If a web server named wpad is resolveable, it should serve wpad.dat, a script file analog to netscape PAC files. MIME type must also be "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig".

Tomalak
-1 because the mechanism is more complicated. Mozilla's implementation fits the simple description, IE is more conformant to WPAD.
benc
Sorry, but I have to disagree. WPAD is as simple as that. IE behaves exactly as described, and so does Firefox - not sure what you refer to. Can you elaborate?
Tomalak
+2  A: 

This info about WPAD (Web Proxy Auto Detection) seems to describe the process in detail, though I have confirmed that what Tomalak says is also actually occurring.

Craig
+1  A: 

The IE configuration described enables a WPAD implementation. Here's the Microsoft explanation of the entire mechanism (probably too much detail for a single post).

benc