You can write a stub generator pretty easily using Doxygen. It's not well known but it comes with a helper library that provides a very nice abstraction over the XML output (see this page).
If you look at the end of this header file, you'll see that you get nice IStructs, IClass objects, from which you can list ISections then IMembers. All very easy, and customizable to your liking.
As I doubt you'll get the exact stubs you want from a generic tool, you might be better off if you code your own using Doxygen, as all the heavy lifting of properly parsing C++ syntax is done for you.
And if your testing patterns are mainly dependent on the method parameters' type, you can probably generate full test stubs by analysing the method's parameters and generating appropriate code.