I am almost 100% sure that the index is the same as the index of the subView inside the superViews subviews
property.
UIView * superView = .... some view
UIView * subView = .... some other view
[superView insertSubview:subView atIndex:index];
int viewIndex = [[superView subviews] indexOfObject:subView];
// viewIndex and index should be the same
I just tested this with the following code and it works
UIView* view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];
UIView* view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];
UIView* view3 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];
[self.view insertSubview:view1 atIndex:1];
[self.view insertSubview:view2 atIndex:2];
[self.view insertSubview:view3 atIndex:3];
NSLog(@"%d", [[self.view subviews] indexOfObject:view1]); // Is 1
NSLog(@"%d", [[self.view subviews] indexOfObject:view2]); // Is 2
NSLog(@"%d", [[self.view subviews] indexOfObject:view3]); // Is 3
[self.view bringSubviewToFront:view1];
NSLog(@"%d", [[self.view subviews] indexOfObject:view1]); // Is end of array
[self.view sendSubviewToBack:view1];
NSLog(@"%d", [[self.view subviews] indexOfObject:view1]); // Is 0