How many items in a dictionary share the same value in Python

Question

Is there a way to see how many items in a dictionary share the same value in Python?

Let's say that I have a dictionary like:

{"a": 600, "b": 75, "c": 75, "d": 90}

I'd like to get a resulting dictionary like:

{600: 1, 75: 2, 90: 1}

My first naive attempt would be to just use a nested-for loop and for each value then I would iterate over the dictionary again. Is there a better way to do this?

Answer 1

>>> a = {"a": 600, "b": 75, "c": 75, "d": 90}
>>> b = {}
>>> for k,v in a.iteritems():
...     b[v] = b.get(v,0) + 1
...
>>> b
{600: 1, 90: 1, 75: 2}
>>>

Answer 2

You could use itertools.groupby for this.

import itertools
x = {"a": 600, "b": 75, "c": 75, "d": 90}
[(k, len(list(v))) for k, v in itertools.groupby(x.values())]

Answer 3

Use Counter (2.7+, see below at link for implementations for older versions) along with dict.values().

Answer 4

When Python 2.7 comes out you can use its collections.Counter class

otherwise see counter receipe

Under Python 2.7a3

from collections import Counter
items = {"a": 600, "b": 75, "c": 75, "d": 90}    
c = Counter( items )

print(  dict( c.items() ) )

output is

{600: 1, 90: 1, 75: 2}

Answer 5

>>> a = {"a": 600, "b": 75, "c": 75, "d": 90}
>>> d={}
>>> for v in a.values():
...   if not v in d: d[v]=1
...   else: d[v]+=1
...
>>> d
{600: 1, 90: 1, 75: 2}