I want to create an application that runs on Android and uses Raw Sockets. I see there isn't any raw socket support in the java.net.* or the android.net.* libraries. Are raw sockets possible on Android?
Correct, raw sockets are not supported in any Java or Android libraries, in part because (I quote from here):
it is believed that such a package would degrade the current Java security model and may be difficult to implement in a non-operating system (OS) dependent fashion.
There are 3rd party libraries like RockSaw or JSocket, however these require compiling C or C++, so you are out of luck there.
Also, I believe you need root access to use raw sockets.
So, with all that, I would say technically it's possible, but not practical at this time.
When you say "raw" sockets you might simply mean sockets as opposed to something like comet type hacks in a browser.
If that is the case, here is a nice tutorial for sockets in Android... Does this help you?