You can rapidly see the request.env in a view via:
- VIEW:  <%= request.env.inspect %>
If instead you want to log it in development log, from your controller:
- CONTROLLER: Rails.logger.info(request.env)
Here you can see a reference for the Request object.
Rails automatically sets up logging to a file in the log/ directory using Logger from the Ruby Standard Library. The logfile will be named corresponding to your environment, e.g. log/development.log.
To log a message from either a controller or a model, access the Rails logger instance with the logger method:
class YourController < ActionController::Base
  def index
    logger.info request.env
  end
end
About the user, what are you using to authenticate It?