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83

answers:

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I'm trying to a NSString constant in my .h file to be defined in my .m. I understand that
extern NSString * const variableName; in the .h and
NSString * const variableName = @"variableValue"; is the way to do this. Examining c tutorials I see that const is supposed to go before variable definitions. My question is why is it not declared as extern const NSString * variableName; in the .h and const NSString * variableName = @"variableValue"; in the .m. I know this doesn't work because I encounter compiler warnings which say 'Passing argument 1 of methodName: discards qualifiers from pointer target type'. What does this mean?

+6  A: 

It's not the same. The const modifier can be applied to the value, or the pointer to the value.

int * const

A constant pointer (not modifiable) to an integer (its value can be modified)

const int *

A modifiable pointer to a constant integer (its value can't be modified)

So you can imagine:

const int * const;
Macmade
To expand on that, if you're not dealing with a pointer, `const int` and `int const` are exactly the same. `NSString`s are already immutable, so the const only needs to be applied to the pointer (which can be a little confusing since Objective-C objects are always accessed via pointers).
Wevah
thanks both of you, wevah thanks very much for the explanation of that, should have thought of it
dhatch387