C++: Difficulty with partial application

Question

I'm trying to use partial application of function arguments so I can use STL's find_if. Here is a sample program: (Class header and implementation is merged for brevity.)

#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct Odp
{
    int id;

    Odp(int id)
    {
        this->id = id;
    }

    ~Odp()
    {
        cout << "Destructing Odp " << id << endl;
    }
};

typedef vector<Odp*> OdpVec;

class Foo
{
public:
    void loadUp()
    {
        vec.push_back(new Odp(0));
        vec.push_back(new Odp(1));
        vec.push_back(new Odp(2));
    }
    void printWithID(int id)
    {
        OdpVec::iterator iter = find_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), bind1st(&hasID, id));
        if (iter != vec.end())
        {
            cout << "Odp at " << *iter << " has id " << id << endl;
            return;
        }
        cout << "No Odp with id " << id << " could be found." << endl; 
    }

private:
    OdpVec vec;
    bool hasID(int id, Odp* odp)
    {
        return odp->id == id;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Foo foo;
    foo.loadUp();
    foo.printWithID(1);
}

However, this doesn't even compile. The error is:

error C2276: '&' : illegal operation on bound member function expression

What am I doing wrong here?

UPDATE Making hasID() a free floating function results in this error:

error C2664: 'std::find_if' : cannot convert parameter 3 from 'std::binder1st<_Fn2>' to 'std::binder1st<_Fn2>'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Fn2=bool (__cdecl *)(int,Odp &)
1>          ]
1>          Cannot copy construct class 'std::binder1st<_Fn2>' due to ambiguous copy constructors or no available copy constructor
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Fn2=bool (__cdecl *)(int,Odp &)
1>          ]

Answer 1

bind_1st should be used with functors not member functions.

Functor is an object with overloaded operator().

You can use mem_fn to construct an adaptor around your member function.

In your case, since hasID makes no use of this you could have done with just using a static method. (Then you don't have to bind this as a first argument)

Answer 2

You have to make hasID a static function (or extract it from Foo at all). You want to have an ordinary function pointer in the binder, no pointer to a member function.