I'm wondering, how could I avoid a commit in really small changes of code. For instance, sometimes I miss a space between parameters or that kind of tiny code formatting. The reason I ask this is because later I have to push my commits to a remote repository and I don't want to include those small changes.
Any ideas? Thanks
The only way to make a change is with a commit. However, you could amend a previous commit to include the new change if you like. This may be the best solution when you haven't pushed the previous commit to a remote repository yet.
There's good information about amending git commits in the Git user's manual and in a blog post.
I'd recommend checking out the rebase command for this. It does exactly what you are asking for
What this does is take smaller commits and combine them into larger ones
To use it:
git rebase -i HEAD~5
Your editor will pop up with the last 5 commits from the head of the current branch, with some documentation. In your case you will want to use squash. The site I linked explains it really well, they have this example:
pick 01d1124 Adding license
squash 6340aaa Moving license into its own file
squash ebfd367 Jekyll has become self-aware.
squash 30e0ccb Changed the tagline in the binary, too.
This will package the previous 3 commits and put them all under the one you've marked as pick. You can then modify the commit message and so forth.
Have fun
One of the best ways to address this is to use git difftool to run a visual tool like xdiff or winmerge on every modified file before committing. This makes it easy to undo minor changes and will catch significant changes you forgot you made and aren't ready. I catch a fair number of bugs this way. For example, a missing or extra html tag can be hard to spot when you are looking at code, but is easy to spot when you do a diff.