C++ modifying list while iterating over list

Question

I have a std::list of Bananas, and I want to get rid of the bad ones. Is there any relatively simple way to perform the following pseudocode?

foreach(Banana banana in bananaList)
{
    if(banana.isBad()) bananaList.remove(banana);
}

(Making a transition from C# and Java to C++ has been a rocky road.)

Answer 1

bananaList.remove_if(std::mem_fun_ref(&Banana::isBad));

Note that you should probably be using std::vector instead of std::list though -- vector performs better in 99.9% of cases, and it's easier to work with.

EDIT: If you were using vectors, vectors don't have a remove_if member function, so you'd have to use the plain remove_if in namespace std:

bananaVector.erase(
    std::remove_if(bananaVector.begin(), bananaVector.end(), std::mem_fun_ref(&Banana::isBad)), 
    bananaVector.end());

Answer 2

You'd typically do something like:

list.erase(std::remove_if(list.begin(), list.end(), std::mem_fun(Banana::isBad)), list.end());

Edit: Thanks to remove_if being implemented as a member function of std::list, Billy ONeal's answer is probably the better way to do the job as described, though this would be easier to convert when/if you decide to use a vector, deque, etc., which, as already discussed in comments, is probably a good thing to do.

Answer 3

You can use a homebrew code like

for(list<...>::iterator it=bananas.begin(); end=bananas.end(); it!=end;) {
  if(... decide ...) {
    it=bananas.erase(it);
  } else
    ++it;
}

or, you can use the list::remove_if method, or std::remove_if function (which is usable with a vector, too).