I need to combine two 32-bit values to create a 64-bit value. I'm looking for something analogous to MAKEWORD
and MAKELONG
. I can easily define my own macro or function, but if the API already provides one, I'd prefer to use that.
@mcandre: You do know that Int32x32To64 multiplies the two arguments, right?
Andreas Rejbrand
2010-08-12 20:07:49
A:
I cannot find any in the Windows API. However, I do know that you work mostly (or, at least, a lot) with Delphi, so here is a quick Delphi function:
function MAKELONGLONG(A, B: cardinal): UInt64; inline;
begin
PCardinal(@result)^ := A;
PCardinal(cardinal(@result) + sizeof(cardinal))^ := B;
end;
Even faster:
function MAKELONGLONG(A, B: cardinal): UInt64;
asm
end;
Explanation: In the normal register
calling convention, the first two arguments (if cardinal-sized) are stored in EAX and EDX, respetively. A (cardinal-sized) result is stored in EAX. Now, a 64-bit result is stored in EAX (less significant bits, low address) and EDX (more significant bits, high address); hence we need to move A
to EAX and B
to EDX, but they are already there!
Andreas Rejbrand
2010-08-12 20:19:17
Thanks for considering my background, but as it turns out, I'm working in C and C++ right now. Your asm trick is clever. I'd name the variables `H` and `L` so that Code Completion would remind me what order they go in. My Delphi implementation would have been comparable to a C implementation: `Result := (UInt64(H) shl 32) or L`.
Rob Kennedy
2010-08-13 13:47:46
I had hoped for an answer a little more definitive than "I don't see one," but I probably set my sights too high, so this answer gets the prize. Thanks.
Rob Kennedy
2010-08-18 17:59:44