I have a webserver that is pegged and I've been able to isolate it to a particular website instance. I'd like to dig deeper and isolate the particular page/process that is causing the issue.. Any tips?
Which version of IIS are you using? Some of the higher ones allow for a separation of which process gets used to handle requests such as a worker process that you could isolate a bit more that way. I'd also suggest reading through the IIS logs to see what requests were being handled, how long they took, etc.
There are many different quirks to each IIS version. The really low ones just had a start/stop functionality, but the newer ones have really given administrators much more control and power, IMO.
You should try using a profiler to identify what is using up the most resources. I've used dotTrace Profiler, although that can be expensive if you're on a tight budget.
It allows you to see exactly what processes and method calls use of the most processing time of a request really well so you can isolate the most resource intensive operations.
You should really be able to use any profiler to do this, not just dotTrace. I just happen to only have experience with this one in particular.
You can take a memory dump of the process and poke around with windbg.
There are posts on this issue from Tess Ferrandez blog. Just do as she say.
Change your web garden setting to 10 or greater. Then watch your CPU and memory utilization on the web server.
Continue to increase the web garden setting until either the app is completely responsive with less than 5% average utilization OR you have actually maxed your web server's memory.
UPDATE
It's not about diagnosing, it's about properly configuring the IIS server. Web Gardens are one of the top misunderstood features of IIS. By increasing the available threads to handle new requests you remove the appearance of contention at the web server level and place it squarely where it belongs. In this case at your database. Instead of masking a problem it actually highlights exactly where the problem is.
This turned out to be a SQL problem (sql 2005). The solution was found by using SQL activity monitor to identify a suspended process with a Async_network_io wait type. We then ran SQL profiler to narrow it down to two massive queries which were returning an over abundance of results.