These values are designed to properly typeset type, not draw glyphs, so you can't get the exact pixel size of each glyph from these attributes. The only way to get the exact pixel dimensions of a glyph is to draw the glyph into an image and analyze that image.
The FontBBox (font bounding box) is the smallest box that will hold each glyph. The Widths Array holds information on how far apart each character should be drawn, not the actual glyph image size. Some fonts will draw some glyphs outsize that width.
When you highlight text in a typical text editor, the highlight will be the full height of the font, and the width of each individual character. This highlight is made by getting the FontBBox height, and each character's width from the Widths Array, and transforming those values to match the current font's attributes (size, etc.). This information is sufficient to make your app draw type like typical applications.