Unless I'm missing something, the easiest way to do it would be to create a desktop image for each machine listing the Computer Name, Operating System, IP Address, etc.
Assuming that you're using Windows, a more complex but cooler way to do it would be to use Rainmaker and Enigma to dynamically generate the information and embed it into the desktop. Installing and using both Rainmaker and Enigma just to get the hostname might be overkill, but you can also have it display the output from various processes so you can monitor whatever system metrics you require: free/used memory, CPU use, network traffic, what have you.