I'm working in C++.
I want to write a potentially very long formatted string using sprintf (specifically a secure counted version like _snprintf_s, but the idea is the same). The approximate length is unknown at compile time so I'll have to use some dynamically allocated memory rather than relying on a big static buffer. Is there any way to determine how many characters will be needed for a particular sprintf call so I can always be sure I've got a big enough buffer?
My fallback is I'll just take the length of the format string, double it, and try that. If it works, great, if it doesn't I'll just double the size of the buffer and try again. Repeat until it fits. Not exactly the cleverest solution.
It looks like C99 supports passing NULL to snprintf to get the length. I suppose I could create a module to wrap that functionality if nothing else, but I'm not crazy about that idea.
Maybe an fprintf to "/dev/null"/"nul" might work instead? Any other ideas?
EDIT: Alternatively, is there any way to "chunk" the sprintf so it picks up mid-write? If that's possible it could fill the buffer, process it, then start refilling from where it left off.