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966

answers:

3

I am currently using Microsoft's FOR XML PATH feature to pull data back from MS SQL Server in an XML format. I really like the feature but am always uncomfortable about using vendor specific functions.

Do any of the other major database vendors have something similar?

Edit

Let me be more specific with type of features I'm looking for

In MS SQL you can use this query

SELECT so.id AS '@Id',
       so.Code AS '@Code', 
       cu.Code AS 'Customer/@Code',
       cu.Name AS 'Customer/@Name',
       (SELECT Item_Num AS '@Item',
          pa.Code AS '@PartCode'
     FROM tblSalesItem si
      LEFT JOIN tblPart pa ON pa.Id = si.Part_Id
     WHERE si.SalesOrder_ID = so.Id 
     FOR XML PATH('SalesItem') , type) 
FROM tblSalesOrder so
    JOIN tblCustomer cu ON so.customer_id = cu.ID
FOR XML PATH('SalesOrder'), ROOT('SalesOrders')

to generate this XML

<SalesOrders>
  <SalesOrder Id="13" Code="C1002     ">
    <Customer Code="ROBERTS   " Name="Roberts Equipment  Inc." />
    <SalesItem Item="1" PartCode="FP-0001" />
    <SalesItem Item="2" PartCode="FP-0003" />
  </SalesOrder>
  <SalesOrder Id="15" Code="C1004     ">
    <Customer Code="EXBEL-LIFTS" Name="Exbel Lifts Inc." />
    <SalesItem Item="1" />
  </SalesOrder>
</SalesOrders>

I can control the use of elements and attributes on a column by column basis. I can create attributes of elements to group related columns together. I can use sub-queries to generate nested elements. You can even use functions that return XML to generate trees that are arbitrary depth.

A: 

FOR XML PATH is not in the ANSI SQL-92 standard, so it will be up to the individual vendors. I do not know of any equivalent in Oracle or MySQL.

Mitch Wheat
+1  A: 

PostgreSQL 8.3 does not specifically have FOR XML PATH, but its XML functions (see section 9.14 of the manual, particularly 9.14.3) appear to provide very similar functionality.

kquinn
Thanks for the link. After a quick look it seems that ProgreSQL is limited in the shape of the output XML. FOR XML PATH provides a lot of flexibility regarding the format of the XML.
Darrel Miller
A: 

Oracle has a whole package for XML handling in it's databases. You can even store XML straight into the database (no INSERTS ) and query it. See: How to format xml with oracle for some examples.

Here is one of the examples:

    SQL> select dbms_xmlgen.getxml('select employee_id, first_name,
  2  last_name, phone_number from employees where rownum < 6') xml
  3  from dual

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ROWSET>
 <ROW>
  <EMPLOYEE_ID>100</EMPLOYEE_ID>
  <FIRST_NAME>Steven</FIRST_NAME>
  <LAST_NAME>King</LAST_NAME>
  <PHONE_NUMBER>515.123.4567</PHONE_NUMBER>
 </ROW>
 <ROW>
  <EMPLOYEE_ID>103</EMPLOYEE_ID>
  <FIRST_NAME>Alexander</FIRST_NAME>
  <LAST_NAME>Hunold</LAST_NAME>
  <PHONE_NUMBER>590.423.4567</PHONE_NUMBER>
 </ROW>
 <ROW>
  <EMPLOYEE_ID>104</EMPLOYEE_ID>
  <FIRST_NAME>Bruce</FIRST_NAME>
  <LAST_NAME>Ernst</LAST_NAME>
  <PHONE_NUMBER>590.423.4568</PHONE_NUMBER>
   </ROW>
  </ROWSET>
Martlark