I have a resource file that will have some optional keys. If the optional resource key is not present, I set a default instead. It appears that there is no easy way to determine if a key exists in the resource bundle. So this is what I'm doing to get around it.
<fmt:message var="title" key="login.reg.signup.${signupForm.regfrom}.title" />
<c:if test='${fn:startsWith(title, "??")}'>
<fmt:message var="title" key="login.reg.signup.default.title" />
</c:if>
Is there a better way?