Hi all, At my work we are currently having some serious pains pushing our database changes across environments. The issue starts to show up when we create a new non-nullable column on an existing table. The script that SQL Compare generates creates the column as non-nullable, so it will always fail. I was hoping that there was some alternative to having to manually edit the script. Is there any way to get around this? If not, how do you guys handle it?
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72answers:
3
A:
How do you plan on filling the NOT NULL column? I don't see how SQL Compare could really come up with a solution since it has no way of knowing how you would fill it.
You could create the column with a DEFAULT, then simply add an update statement at the end of the generated scripts to properly update the column if you have some source for the values.
Tom H.
2009-05-14 16:27:34
I was hoping there was a way to set it up so that it created all of the columns as nullable, then left a space for me to update the table, and then alter the column to be non-nullable.
Correl
2009-05-14 17:11:14
A:
Create a table:
create table #bingo ( id int )
Add a value:
insert into #bingo values (1)
Add a new column:
alter table #bingo add userid int
Populate the new column:
update #bingo set userid = 1 where id = 1
Change the new column to not nullable:
alter table #bingo alter column userid int not null
You would have to manually edit the RedGate Sql Compare to make it work like this.
Andomar
2009-05-14 19:55:56
A:
add a default onto the new not null column
when creating a new not null column, what value do all the existing rows get? If you don't know, make the column nullable.
KM
2009-05-14 20:51:26
It depends on the change, but generally it is pulled from within the database itself.
Correl
2009-05-14 20:58:04
@Correl, how can you ever expect a new not null column on an existing table (with rows) to ever work, without a default? You may want to remove the default after the column is created, to force your application to insert a good value.
KM
2009-05-14 21:20:59
I was hoping that RedGate would give me a place to insert the values in the script. Like create the column as nullable, leave a blank section for me to add my custom logic and then alter the column as non-nullable. I can do this by hand, but I was hoping that RedGate could make it easier.
Correl
2009-05-18 13:41:21