All resource strings get compiled into a class which you can reference in your views. Example:
<%= Resources.Strings.MyCustomString %>
I believe the following is automatically added to your web.config so you can drop the Resources..
<namespaces>
<add namespace="Resources">
</namespaces>
However, this will not support localization. For that you'll want to use a helper method.
If you're trying to populate a list you'll need to create a helper class that can iterate through the Strings class and extract the appropriate values or encode your selections in a comma delimited list and parse/split that before feeding it to your dropdownlist's selectionlist.