For example , you push ctrl+v and insert the buffer content into the window. How can I create my own hotkeys like that? Sorry for noobish question.
First, welcome to Stack Overflow!
Second, this is a program by program thing. The only reason that ctrl+c or ctrl+v works across different programs is because there is operating system support for the clipboard and many programs follow the convention of using ctrl+c or ctrl+v. In your own programs, you can bind the keys however you like! For more details, we'll need more information about your program.
If you want to make actual hotkeys for Windows itself, I'm not sure how (nor if you are able) to make your own hotkeys. You might want to look into AutoIt, which is a free program that can do all sorts of things you might want to use a hotkey for, such as automatically clicking through menus, etc.
Per-process keyboard shortcuts like Ctrl+V are usually defined in a resource (.rc) file and loaded via the Win32 API LoadAccelerators.
Windows-wide keyboard shortcuts (hotkeys) are registered using the Win32 API RegisterHotKey.
A great way to do this quickly and easily is with a script language that focuses on macro programming. My favorite is AutoIt as it says in a clip from the AutoIt help file...
AutoIt was initially designed for PC "roll out" situations to reliably automate and configure thousands of PCs. Over time it has become a powerful language that supports complex expressions, user functions, loops and everything else that veteran scripters would expect.
Writing a hotkey application in AutoIt couldn't be easier. For example lets say for some reason (to obscure to mention) you would like Alt+q to react as number pad key 7 in a particular situation possibly so you don't have to reach across the keyboard for it. Here's some code that does that...
Func _num7()
Send("{numpad7}")
EndFunc
HotKeySet("!{q}","_num7")
While 1
sleep(10)
WEnd
If that's not straight forward enough the AutoIt help file and forums are very helpful. Not to mention a (very) few AutoIt developers are available on SO if you end up with any AutoIt specific questions.
In the example above lets say you only wanted the hotkeys to be active when a particular application was in use so as to not interfere with other hotkeys. This code would accomplish just that.
; The comment character in AutoIt is ;
Local $inTargetProg = False
Func _num7()
Send("{numpad7}")
EndFunc
While 1
If WinActive("Target Application Window Title") and Not $inTargetProg Then
HotKeySet("!{q}","_num7") ; binds Alt+Q to the _num7() function
$inWC3 = True
EndIf
If Not WinActive("Target Application Window Title") and $inTargetProg Then
HotKeySet("!{q}") ; UnBind the hotkey when not in use
$inWC3 = False
EndIf
sleep(5)
WEnd
You can create a simple hotkey in Windows by creating a shortcut and then assign a shortcut key to it. I have done this for launching some command line apps with parameters. The following link explains using a shortcut key to an app to mute the volume:Mute
Just replace the Target: and Shortcut Key: in the shortcut properties with whatever you need for your purposes.
I've been using AutoHotkey at work for the best part of a year now.
I just save the following file in my Windows Startup folder.
keyboard_shortcuts.ahk
#SingleInstance force
#NoEnv ; Recommended for performance and compatibility with future AutoHotkey releases.
SendMode Input ; Recommended for new scripts due to its superior speed and reliability.
SetWorkingDir %A_ScriptDir% ; Ensures a consistent starting directory.
Menu, Tray, Icon, Shell32.dll, 44
; Starting Directory for cmd.exe
EnvGet, HOMEDRIVE, HOMEDRIVE
EnvGet, HOMEPATH, HOMEPATH
#i:: Run, notepad
#f:: Run, firefox
#c:: Run, cmd /k, %HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%
#m:: Run, mailto:
#b:: Run, mailto:[email protected]
"#b" means Winkey+B
"Run, mailto:[email protected]" open a black email to my boss.
#b:: Run, mailto:[email protected]