calloc

struct c dynamically allocate memory

Hello, I am using a struct and I want to initialize a maximum of 10 ports. However, when the program is running it could be a lot less, we don't know until run-time. However, this will be the max. I have never done struct like this before, as I normally dynamically allocate using calloc and delcare like this *ports as the value type. ...

structure calloc c

Hello, C99 gcc I keep getting this error. I have a struct outside main. And inside main I am trying to allocate on the stack using calloc. I can't seem to find out what is wrong. Thanks for any advice, error: expected expression before ‘)’ token /* global */ struct port_data_t ...

c difference between malloc and calloc

What is the difference between doing: ptr = (char **) malloc (MAXELEMS * sizeof(char *)); // OR ptr = (char **) calloc (MAXELEMS, sizeof(char*)); ??? EDT: When is it a good idea to use calloc over malloc or vice versa? ...

Divide a string into smaller parts & organize a structure (C-programming)

Hi again! I am still learning C and I'm having some trouble figuring out how to handle this. Well, I have two structs: struct myStruct { ... struct myString *text[5]; ... } allStructs; struct myString { char part[100]; }; The objective is to have allStruct[n] point to 5 different parts of a text divided into lines of...

When to free memory inside a C code ?

Hello, When I alloc memory outside a while loop for example, is it okay to free it inside it ? Are these two codes equivalent ? int* memory = NULL; memory = malloc(sizeof(int)); if (memory != NULL) { memory=10; free(memory); } int* memory = NULL; memory = malloc(sizeof(int)); if (memory != NULL) { memory=10; } free(memory); ...

[C] Freeing memory after use

I have a command line C program for which I use the calloc() function to assign some memory for a struct which also has a struct in it with some memory assigned. If I use the free() function to release the memory from the parent struct, will it also release the memory from the child struct? Or should I release the memory from the child...

calloc and copying data into memory area using c

I'm trying to allocate a block of memory and then copy data into that space. I made this simple program and it doesn't do what I expect it to do. Could someone please point out my faulty reasoning. Thanks. #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void main(void) { int t1 = 11; int t2 = 22; int *bufptr; bufptr = calloc(2, sizeof(int)); ...

Calloc inside function

Looking at this question that has just been asked: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2231317/inconveniences-of-pointers-to-static-variables would doing something like this be considered bad practice, then? char* strpart(char* string, int start, int count) { char* strtemp; int i = 0; int j = 0; int strL = strlen(string); ...

calloc -- Usefulness of zeroing out memory

Hi, What is the advantage of zeroing out memory (i.e. calloc over malloc)? Won't you change the value to something else anyways? -Chris ...

calloc v/s malloc and time efficiency

I've read with interest the post C difference between malloc and calloc. I'm using malloc in my code and would like to know what difference I'll have using calloc instead. My present (pseudo)code with malloc: Scenario 1 int main() { allocate large arrays with malloc INITIALIZE ALL ARRAY ELEMENTS TO ZERO for loop //say 100...

2d array, using calloc in C

Hi, I'm trying to create a 2D array of chars to storage lines of chars. For Example: lines[0]="Hello"; lines[1]="Your Back"; lines[2]="Bye"; Since lines has to be dynamically cause i don't know how many lines i need at first. Here is the code i have: int i; char **lines= (char**) calloc(size, sizeof(char*)); for ( i = 0; i < size; ...

Valgrind says "stack allocation," I say "heap allocation"

Dear Friends, I am trying to trace a segfault with valgrind. I get the following message from valgrind: ==3683== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s) ==3683== at 0x4C277C5: sparse_mat_mat_kron (sparse.c:165) ==3683== by 0x4C2706E: rec_mating (rec.c:176) ==3683== by 0x401C1C: age_dep_iterate (age_dep.c:28...

calling calloc - memory leak valgrind

The following code is an example from the NCURSES menu library. I'm not sure what could be wrong with the code, but valgrind reports some problems. Any ideas... ==4803== 1,049 (72 direct, 977 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 25 of 36 ==4803== at 0x4C24477: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:418) ==4803== by ...

C - calloc() v. malloc()

Possible Duplicate: c difference between malloc and calloc Please explain the significance of this statement, Another difference between the malloc() and calloc() functions is that the memory allocated by malloc( ) function contains garbage values, while memory allocated by calloc( ) function contains all zeros...

Does any operating system implement buffering for malloc() ?

A lot of c/malloc()'s in a for/while/do can consume a lot of time so I am curious if any operating system buffers memory for fast mallocs. I have been pondering if I could speed up malloc's by writing a "greedy" wrapper for malloc. E.g. when I ask for 1MB of memory the initial allocator would allocate 10MB and on the 2nd, 3rd, 4th etc.....

Initializing array inside struct - C?

Seem to have a memory allocation problem and think it's because in my struct, there is a pointer to an array of another struct. However, I'm not initializing this array and not sure how: typedef struct listitem { struct listitem *next; Entry *entry; } ListItem; typedef struct list { ListItem *table[100]; } List; List *init...

How to initialise a pointer to pointer struct in C?

I have a struct which is a node, and another which is a list of these nodes. In the list struct, its an array of nodes, but instead of an array, it's a pointer to pointer with a size integer: typedef struct node { struct node *next; MyDef *entry; } Node; typedef struct list { Node **table; int size; } List; List *init...

How to malloc "MyDef ** t" to a specific length, instead of "MyDef * t[5]" in C

A struct like the following works fine, I can use t after calling malloc(sizeof(mystruct)): struct mystruct { MyDef *t[5]; }; I want to be able to dynamically set the length of the array of MyDef, like the following: struct mystruct { MyDef **t; int size; }; What do I need to do additionally to malloc(sizeof(mystruct)) to get th...