web-standards

Standards for Web Programming

This is strictly an opinion/experience question for research purposes. I was wondering what coding standards companies have in place now for Web Developers? (Document formats, coding standards, file structures, etc.) Obviously they all can't be listed, but some major ones would give me an idea. ...

How do you set up your web server & document's html to correctly serve HTML5 documents?

Maybe I'm an idiot but I don't quite get what goes in the header of my HTML to use XHTML w/ HTML5. Is this still good and we just add the HTML5 tags?: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"&gt; <html dir="ltr" lang="eng" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt; Or i...

Is a a-href around an object (ie. flash) just a bad idea or is there actually a standard about how a click on such an object has to be handled?

I was having this discussion with one of my colleagues. He created a piece of code that put an a-href around an object where a flash is to be loaded. When I saw this I almost cried out and told him to use the clickTag instead. He told me that it works fine with the a-href. I checked it out, and the code worked fine in ie6-8 and firefox...

Why doesn't HTML have a "slogan" tag?

It seems really obvious to me that there should be a "slogan" tag in addition to the "title" tag. Many, perhaps most, websites use their business name with a slogan in their title. Unfortunately, it means that every time I bookmark a site I seem to have to edit the properties to remove the stupid slogan from the bookmark name. The behav...

Is the "address" HTML tag still used?

I'm not seeing the usage of address tag around. Is it still relevant using address tag these days? Any proposal to deprecate this arise ever? ...

What are the merits of using tt, i, b, big, and small tags?

The tt, i, b, big, and small tags are not deprecated, but it is possible to achieve richer effect with CSS. What is the merit of using these? ...

What is practical purpose for bidirectional override "bdo"?

Before coming here, I tried myself by googling. After I read these two links http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_bdo.asp http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_bdo I still don't understand clearly what is the practical purpose? Thanks in advance for those who shed some light on this. ...

Why are JS scripts usually place in the header of a document?

Why are JS scripts usually place in the header of a document? Is it required by standards, or is it just a convention with no particular reason? ...

Is there a good analogy to explain why website reliance on non-standard IE tags will go down in future years?

I'm trying to explain to a non technical person, why certain websites (generally ones whose user base exist solely in countries where Microsoft owns more than 99% of the market share) fail to load in Safari or even Firefox (specially on Macs). Such users generally wonder why anyone would even think of buying a Mac, when it doesn't even l...

How *should* this content be rendered when h-scrolling is introduced?

Given markup like this: <body> <div style='text-align:center'>header</div> <table> <tr><td> really_wide_table..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Can we place `<img>` inside `<h1>` according to web standards?

Can we place <img> inside <h1> according to web standards? like this <h1> Demo text <img src="anyimage.jpg"/> </h1> ...

Why is there no OFFICIAL JavaScript reference?

I tried to search for a JavaScript reference, but there's none available. The best two suggested sources are MDC and W3Schools. Why? ...

What is the best approach to make 3 column fixed width cross browser compatible, accessible, semantically correct layout ?

What is the best approach to make 3 column fixed width cross browser compatible, accessible, semantically correct layout ? <div id="wrapper"> <div id="header"> This is the Header </div> <div id="top-nav"> Top Navigation </div> <div id="leftcolumn"> Left Column ...

Why do so many Ruby on Rails apps have missing trailing slashes?

Why do so many Ruby on Rails apps have missing trailing slashes in their URLs? One example is http://basecamphq.com/tour. AFAIK this goes against Web standards. Is it something to do with the way RoR is set up? ...

Whole code of Asp.net page renders in a form tag is it W3C valid?

Whole code of Asp.net page renders in a form tag is it W3C valid to render everything in form tag? <body> <form runat="server"> remaining code..... </form> </body> ...

What is Logically and semantically correct, A-grade browsers compatible and W3C valid way to clear float?

What is Logically correct and W3C valid way to clear float? zoom:1 is not valid by W3C and IE8 don't have hash layout problem overflow:hidden and overflow:hidden were not made to do this,as the spec intended overflow to be used <div class="clear"/> is not semantically correct and i don't want to add extra markup. clearfix hack generat...

Is W3C invalid HTML and CSS code harmful for SEO and problematic for screen reader users?

If i made a site and site looking well in all a grade browsers but if site shows some errors in both XHTML and CSS validation then is there any benefit to solve those errors? Is site with 10 validation errors better than site with 35 validation errors or both are same for search engine? Does search engine read css file? Does CSS valida...

Why don't people just stop developing sites to cater to IE6?

I don't understand why developers continue to program things to accommodate IE6. People should update the browser they use, right? I've already seen many firms completely stop developing for IE6, with a big article on their front page stating their update recommendations. What are your reasons to continue developing for this buggy old ...

Is there any pros and cons if i use always CSS Class instead CSS ID for everything?

In CSS we can use both ID and class. is there any pros and cons if i use Class always instead ID in terms of Semantic, Web standards- W3C , SEO , Accessibility and future maintainability? ...

What is the best method to code physical address in html ?

What is the best method to code physical address in html ? in Semantic, Accessible and SEO way ...