Why doesnt Clojure execute this function at all?

Question

I have a function called show which shows a dialog with the message. I need to map this function to all the items in alist. But Clojure doesnt show me any messages. What am I doing wrong?

(defn show[message]
 (. javax.swing.JOptionPane (showMessageDialog nil message)))

(defn action[]
    (map show '(HELLO Sweet love)))

Answer 1

It might be a copy/paste issue, but it looks like you didn't close the quotes in the last line.

(map show '(HELLO Sweet love)'))

Answer 2

map is lazy. Nothing is going to be evaluated until you force it to be evaluated. Either (dorun (action)) or use doseq instead of map.

Answer 3

the map function doesnt actually run the mapped function on each memeber of the collection. rather it returns a 'lazy-cons' cell. this looks a lot like your classic singly linked list with one very important difference, the data in each cell is computed at the time that it is read not the time it is defined (this result is of course stored for later reads). So in order to have the function actually run you have to read the result of running the function. Because in this case you dont care about the result of the function only that it ran clojure provides a great wrapper function called

(dorun .... insert your map here .... )

that will create the map, read the results and promptly throw them out with out wasting memory storing them for later.

If you where mapping a function with results you wanted to keep then use doseq instead.