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4399

answers:

3

Hi,

I can find tutorials about mapping textures to polygons specifying vertices etc. but nothing regarding how to apply a texture to a cube (or other stuff) drawn with glut (glutSolidCube).

I am doing something like:

glTexEnvfv(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, decal);
glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, repeat);
glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, repeat);
glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, nearest);
glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, nearest);

glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 4, myImageWidth, myImageHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, (GLvoid *)myImage);

//...

glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

//now draw the cube
glutSolidCube(N);

Doing this I get the texture to apply to the cube but the whole cube gets the color of the first byte in the texture!

Is there any way of mapping a texture to a solid cube (and other solids) when using glutSolidCube?

Any help would be appreciated

+2  A: 

According to the GLUT API documentation:

[glutSolidCube generates] normals appropriate for lighting but do not generate texture coordinates (except for the teapot).

strager
mmm ... maybe that's why the cube is getting the color relative to the first byte in the image
JohnIdol
thanks - your answer was useful
JohnIdol
+3  A: 

No, since glutSolidCube() does not generate texture coordinates. Fortunately, though, glutSolidCube() is easy to implement yourself and add texture coordinates. Here's the source code to glutSolidCube() and associated functions, from http://www.opengl.org/resources/libraries/glut/:

/* Copyright (c) Mark J. Kilgard, 1994, 1997. */

/**                                                                             
(c) Copyright 1993, Silicon Graphics, Inc.                                      

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                                             

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software                   
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that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that                   
both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in                  
supporting documentation, and that the name of Silicon                          
Graphics, Inc. not be used in advertising or publicity                          
pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,                    
written prior permission.

THE MATERIAL EMBODIED ON THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED TO YOU
"AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR
OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  IN NO
EVENT SHALL SILICON GRAPHICS, INC.  BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANYONE
ELSE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER,
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF USE,
SAVINGS OR REVENUE, OR THE CLAIMS OF THIRD PARTIES, WHETHER OR
NOT SILICON GRAPHICS, INC.  HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH LOSS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

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Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to
restrictions set forth in FAR 52.227.19(c)(2) or subparagraph
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*/

static void
drawBox(GLfloat size, GLenum type)
{
  static GLfloat n[6][3] =
  {
    {-1.0, 0.0, 0.0},
    {0.0, 1.0, 0.0},
    {1.0, 0.0, 0.0},
    {0.0, -1.0, 0.0},
    {0.0, 0.0, 1.0},
    {0.0, 0.0, -1.0}
  };
  static GLint faces[6][4] =
  {
    {0, 1, 2, 3},
    {3, 2, 6, 7},
    {7, 6, 5, 4},
    {4, 5, 1, 0},
    {5, 6, 2, 1},
    {7, 4, 0, 3}
  };
  GLfloat v[8][3];
  GLint i;

  v[0][0] = v[1][0] = v[2][0] = v[3][0] = -size / 2;
  v[4][0] = v[5][0] = v[6][0] = v[7][0] = size / 2;
  v[0][1] = v[1][1] = v[4][1] = v[5][1] = -size / 2;
  v[2][1] = v[3][1] = v[6][1] = v[7][1] = size / 2;
  v[0][2] = v[3][2] = v[4][2] = v[7][2] = -size / 2;
  v[1][2] = v[2][2] = v[5][2] = v[6][2] = size / 2;

  for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) {
    glBegin(type);
    glNormal3fv(&n[i][0]);
    glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][0]][0]);
    glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][1]][0]);
    glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][2]][0]);
    glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][3]][0]);
    glEnd();
  }
}

void APIENTRY
glutSolidCube(GLdouble size)
{
  drawBox(size, GL_QUADS);
}

Just add in some calls to the glTexCoord* family of functions. NeHe has a good tutorial on how to get started with texture mapping with OpenGL.

Adam Rosenfield
sounds great - any suggestion or useful link about how to add the glTexCoord stuff (never done it before)?
JohnIdol
@JohnIdol, it really depends on how you want your textures to be mapped. Do you want a vexel at each vertex? Do you want certain faces to have a different orientation/rotation? You could easily add glTexCoord's with (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0) as the (u, v) (?) values before each glVertex3f call.
strager
being a cube I'd be happy enough having the whole texture repeated for each face - so the coordinates you propose looks fine. I'll try that :-)
JohnIdol
Tried that - it works fine! Cheers, P.S. -> someone should edit Adam's question to include the glTexCoords calls
JohnIdol
A: 

Good Idea! Did you try it already?