According to the gcc docs, memcmp is not an intrinsic function of GCC. If you wanted to speed up glibc's memcmp under gcc, you would need to use the lower level intrinsics defined in the docs. However, when searching around the internet, it seems that many people have the impression that memcmp is a builtin function. Is it for some compilers and not for others?
+4
A:
Your link appears to be for the x86 architecture-specific built-in functions, according to this memcmp is implemented as an architecture-independent built-in by gcc.
Edit:
Compiling the following code with Cygwin gcc version 3.3.1 for i686, -O2:
#include <stdlib.h>
struct foo {
int a;
int b;
} ;
int func(struct foo *x, struct foo *y)
{
return memcmp(x, y, sizeof (struct foo));
}
Produces the following output (note that the call to memcmp() is converted to an 8-byte "repz cmpsb"):
0: 55 push %ebp
1: b9 08 00 00 00 mov $0x8,%ecx
6: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
8: fc cld
9: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp
c: 89 34 24 mov %esi,(%esp)
f: 8b 75 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%esi
12: 89 7c 24 04 mov %edi,0x4(%esp)
16: 8b 7d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%edi
19: f3 a6 repz cmpsb %es:(%edi),%ds:(%esi)
1b: 0f 92 c0 setb %al
1e: 8b 34 24 mov (%esp),%esi
21: 8b 7c 24 04 mov 0x4(%esp),%edi
25: 0f 97 c2 seta %dl
28: 89 ec mov %ebp,%esp
2a: 5d pop %ebp
2b: 28 c2 sub %al,%dl
2d: 0f be c2 movsbl %dl,%eax
30: c3 ret
31: 90 nop
Lance Richardson
2009-05-13 03:26:27
Interesting. Any idea if these are optimized in architecture specific ways?
Justin
2009-05-13 03:51:49
yes, they are. There is a specific SIMD intrinsic set for doing that (in SSE4.2 if I recall correctly).
buratinas
2010-05-10 18:33:40
R..
2010-08-13 07:22:50
`repz cmpsl` won't give you the right answer for `memcmp`.
spong
2010-08-24 23:29:51