I couldn't resist my own implementation. It creates a dictionary by sorting all the letters alphabetically, and mapping them to the words that can be created from them. This is an O(n) start-up operation that eliminates the need to find all permutations. You could implement the dictionary as a trie in another language to attain faster speedups.
The "getAnagrams" command is also an O(n) operation which searches each word in the dictionary to see if it is a subset of the search. Doing getAnagrams("radiotelegraphically")" (a 20 letter word) took approximately 1 second on my laptop, and returned 1496 anagrams.
# Using the 38617 word dictionary at
# http://www.cs.umd.edu/class/fall2008/cmsc433/p5/Usr.Dict.Words.txt
# Usage: getAnagrams("helloworld")
def containsLetters(subword, word):
wordlen = len(word)
subwordlen = len(subword)
if subwordlen > wordlen:
return False
word = list(word)
for c in subword:
try:
index = word.index(c)
except ValueError:
return False
word.pop(index)
return True
def getAnagrams(word):
output = []
for key in mydict.iterkeys():
if containsLetters(key, word):
output.extend(mydict[key])
output.sort(key=len)
return output
f = open("dict.txt")
wordlist = f.readlines()
f.close()
mydict = {}
for word in wordlist:
word = word.rstrip()
temp = list(word)
temp.sort()
letters = ''.join(temp)
if letters in mydict:
mydict[letters].append(word)
else:
mydict[letters] = [word]
An example run:
>>> getAnagrams("helloworld")
>>> ['do', 'he', 'we', 're', 'oh', 'or', 'row', 'hew', 'her', 'hoe', 'woo', 'red', 'dew', 'led', 'doe', 'ode', 'low', 'owl', 'rod', 'old', 'how', 'who', 'rho', 'ore', 'roe', 'owe', 'woe', 'hero', 'wood', 'door', 'odor', 'hold', 'well', 'owed', 'dell', 'dole', 'lewd', 'weld', 'doer', 'redo', 'rode', 'howl', 'hole', 'hell', 'drew', 'word', 'roll', 'wore', 'wool','herd', 'held', 'lore', 'role', 'lord', 'doll', 'hood', 'whore', 'rowed', 'wooed', 'whorl', 'world', 'older', 'dowel', 'horde', 'droll', 'drool', 'dwell', 'holed', 'lower', 'hello', 'wooer', 'rodeo', 'whole', 'hollow', 'howler', 'rolled', 'howled', 'holder', 'hollowed']