constructor

How to differentiate two constructors with the same parameters?

Suppose we want two constructors for a class representing complex numbers: Complex (double re, double img) // construct from cartesian coordinates Complex (double A, double w) // construct from polar coordinates but the parameters (number and type) are the same: what is the more elegant way to identify what is intended? Adding a thir...

have you ever seen during runtime that an object (C#) returns null after constructing it?

I know it is a strange question did someone have had a case where a C# object return null after newing it up? ...

C# - closures over class fields inside an initializer?

Consider the following code: using System; namespace ConsoleApplication2 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { var square = new Square(4); Console.WriteLine(square.Calculate()); } } class MathOp { protected MathOp(Func<int> calc) { _calc ...

Primitive constructors vs casting for conversion

What is the difference between: long myLong; float myFloat = (float) myLong; and: float myFloat = float(myLong); ...

Why Java cannot find my constructor?

Well, maybe it is a stupid question, but I cannot resolve this problem. In my ServiceBrowser class I have this line: ServiceResolver serviceResolver = new ServiceResolver(ifIndex, serviceName, regType, domain); And compiler complains about it. It says: cannot find symbol symbol : constructor ServiceResolver(int,java.lang.String,java...

VB Classes Best Practice - give all properties values?

Sorry if this is a bit random, but is it good practice to give all fields of a class a value when the class is instanciated? I'm just wondering if its better practice to have a constuctor that takes no parameters and gives all the fields default values, or whether fields that have values should be assigned and others left alone until req...

toString method for varargs contructor

I have a varargs contructor like this : public class Sentence { public String[] str; public Sentence(Object... text){ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (Object o : text) { sb.append(o.toString()) .append(" "); } System.out.println(sb.toString()); } } Con...

C++ copy-construct construct-and-assign question

Here is an extract from item 56 of the book "C++ Gotchas": It's not uncommon to see a simple initialization of a Y object written any of three different ways, as if they were equivalent. Y a( 1066 ); Y b = Y(1066); Y c = 1066; In point of fact, all three of these initializations will probably result in the same obje...

Is it possible to defer member initialization to the constructor body?

I have a class with an object as a member which doesn't have a default constructor. I'd like to initialize this member in the constructor, but it seems that in C++ I can't do that. Here is the class: #include <boost/asio.hpp> #include <boost/array.hpp> using boost::asio::ip::udp; template<class T> class udp_sock { public: ...

Is new int[10]() valid c++?

While trying to answer this question I found that the code int* p = new int[10](); compiles fine with VC9 compiler and initializes the integers to 0. So my questions are: First of all is this valid C++ or is it a microsoft extension? Is it guaranteed to initialize all the elements of the array? Also, is there any difference if I do new...

C++ Constructor initialization list strangeness

I have always been a good boy when writing my classes, prefixing all member variables with m_: class Test { int m_int1; int m_int2; public: Test(int int1, int int2) : m_int1(int1), m_int2(int2) {} }; int main() { Test t(10, 20); // Just an example } However, recently I forgot to do that and ended up writing: class Te...

How can I create a generic constructor? (ie. BaseClass.FromXml(<param>)

I'm not sure how to describe this but I'm trying to create a base class that contains a shared (factory) function called FromXml. I want this function to instantiate an object of the proper type and then fill it via an XmlDocument. For example, let's say I have something like this: Public Class XmlObject Public Shared Function Fro...

Why my object sees variables which were not given to it in the constructor?

I have the following code. Which is "correct" and which I do not understand: private static void updateGUI(final int i, final JLabel label) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater( new Runnable() { public void run() { label.setText("You have " + i + " seconds."); } } ); } I create ...

Object as an array

I need to create class Dog and PurebredDog extending Dog. Problem is that Dog can be at once single object and array of objects (Dogs and PurebreedDogs : Dog pack[]={new Dog(76589,"As","black",18, "Ann","Kowalsky"), new PurebreedDog(45321,"Labrador","Elf","black",25, "Angus","Ma...

Is it undefined behavior in the case of the private functions call in the initializer list?

Consider the following code: struct Calc { Calc(const Arg1 & arg1, const Arg2 & arg2, /* */ const ArgN & argn) : arg1(arg1), arg2(arg2), /* */ argn(argn), coef1(get_coef1()), coef2(get_coef2()) { } int Calc1(); int Calc2(); int Calc3(); private: const Arg1 & arg1; const Arg2 & arg2; // ... const...

C++, is it possible to call a constructor directly, without new?

Hello Can I call constructor explicitly, without using new, if I already have a memory for object? class Object1{ char *str; public: Object1(char*str1){ str=strdup(str1); puts("ctor"); puts(str); } ~Object1(){ puts("dtor"); puts(str); free(str); } }; Object1 ooo[2] = ...

Why isn't the "this." command needed in this constructor? (java)

I'm reading a book about java. It just got to explaining how you create a class called "deck" which contains an array of cards as its instance variable(s). Here is the code snippit: class Deck { Card[] cards; public Deck (int n) { cards = new Card[n]; } } why isn't the this. command used? for example why i...

What is the difference between a constructor and a procedure in Delphi records?

Is there difference in behavior between a constructor call and a procedure call in Delphi records? I have a D2010 code sample I want to convert to D2009 (which I am using). The sample uses a parameterless constructor, which is not permitted in Delphi 2009. If I substitute a simple parameterless procedure call, is there any functional dif...

Simple constructor with initializer list?

Below I've included my h file, and my problem is that the compiler is not liking my simple exception class's constructor's with initializer lists. It also is saying that string is undeclared identifier, even though I have #include <string> at the top of the h file. Do you see something I am doing wrong? For further explanation, this is o...

How to call superconstructor in a neat way

So here is my code: public MyClass (int y) { super(y,x,x); //some code } My problem is that in this case i want to generate a 'x' and sent to the super constructor. However the call to the superconstructor must be the first line in this constructor. Of course I could do something like this: int x; { x = generateX(); } B...