python

taking a character input in python from a file?

in python , suppose i have file data.txt . which has 6 lines of data . I want to calculate the no of lines which i am planning to do by going through each character and finding out the number of '\n' in the file . How to take one character input from the file ? Readline takes the whole line . ...

Selective emboldeing of text in a webpage

while printing out utf-8 characters onto a webpage, if encapsulate them with they get emboldened, but anything else, the page turns blank. Why? def main(): print "Content-type: text/html\r\n\r\n"; print '<html>' print '<head>' print '<style type="text/css">' print '.highlight { background-color: yellow }' print '.color1 { color: green;...

Why am I getting this UnicodeEncodeError when I am inserting into the MySQL database?

UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\xe9' in position 2: ordinal not in range(128) I changed my database default to be utf-8, and not "latin"....but this error still occurs. why? This is in my.cnf. Am I doing this wrong? I just want EVERYTHING TO BE UTF-8. init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_general_c...

Import module stored in a cStringIO data structure vs. physical disk file

Is there a way to import a Python module stored in a cStringIO data structure vs. physical disk file? It looks like "imp.load_compiled(name, pathname[, file])" is what I need, but the description of this method (and similar methods) has the following disclaimer: Quote: "The file argument is the byte-compiled code file, open for reading...

getting keyboard events with pyqt

hello i converted recently from wxpython to pyqt and im still facing alot of problems since im still noob in pyqt so is it possible to detected if user pressed (CTRL+key ) in pyqt ? and how ? i've been trying to find an answer for this for 3 days . if you know website or a good place to learn pyqt, it will be highly appreciated t...

RSA encrypted data block size

how do you store an rsa encrypted data block? the output might be significantly greater than the original input data block size, and i dont think people waste memory by padding bucket loads of 0s in front of each data block. besides, how would they be removed? or is each block stored on new lines within the file? if that is the case, how...

Error Converting PIL B&W images to Numpy Arrays

I am getting weird errors when I try to convert a black and white PIL image to a numpy array. An example of the code I am working with is below. if image.mode != '1': image = image.convert('1') #convert to B&W data = np.array(image) #Have also tried np.asarray(image) n_lines = data.shape[0] #number of raster passes ...

entity set expansion python

Do you know of any existing implementation in any language (preferably python) of any entity set expansion algorithms, such that the one from Google sets ? ( http://labs.google.com/sets ) I couldn't find any library implementing such algorithms and I'd like to play with some of those to see how they would perform on some specific task I...

Python: get default gateway for a local interface/ip address in linux

On Linux, how can I find the default gateway for a local ip address/interface using python? I saw the question "How to get internal IP, external IP and default gateway for UPnP", but the accepted solution only shows how to get the local IP address for a network interface on windows. Thanks. ...

Perceptron Classification and Model Training

I'm having an issue with understanding how the Perceptron algorithm works and implementing it. cLabel = 0 #class label: corresponds directly with featureVectors and tweets for m in range(miters): for point in featureVectors: margin = answers[cLabel] * self.dot_product(point, w) if ma...

Doing arithmetic with up to two decimal places in Python?

I have two floats in Python that I'd like to subtract, i.e. v1 = float(value1) v2 = float(value2) diff = v1 - v2 I want "diff" to be computed up to two decimal places, that is compute it using %.2f of v1 and %.2f of v2. How can I do this? I know how to print v1 and v2 up to two decimals, but not how to do arithmetic like that. The ...

Format all elements of a list

I want to print a list of numbers, but I want to format each member of the list before it is printed. For example, theList=[1.343465432, 7.423334343, 6.967997797, 4.5522577] I want the following output printed given the above list as an input: [1.34, 7.42, 6.97, 4.55] For any one member of the list, I know I can format it by using, ...

How should I check that a given argument is a datetime.date object?

I'm currently using an assert statement with isinstance. Because datetime is a subclass of date, I also need to check that it isn't an instance of datetime. Surely there's a better way? from datetime import date, datetime def some_func(arg): assert isinstance(arg, date) and not isinstance(arg, datetime),\ 'arg must be a dat...

Splitting a filename into words and numbers in Python

The following code splits a string into a list of words but does not include numbers: txt="there_once was,a-monkey.called phillip?09.txt" sep=re.compile(r"[\s\.,-_\?]+") sep.split(txt) ['there', 'once', 'was', 'a', 'monkey', 'called', 'phillip', 'txt'] This code gives me words and numbers but still includes "_" as a valid...

pyobj access to iTunes application

Let's say I managed to get the dictionary opened for iTunes in the Applescript editor: How would I access the "search" commands using Python with pyobjc? I know I get can hold of the iTunes application using: iTunes = SBApplication.applicationWithBundleIdentifier_("com.apple.iTunes") but after I do a dir on it, I don't see the sear...

how can i randomly print an element from a list in python

So far i have this, which prints out every word in my list, but i am trying to print only one word at random. Any suggestions? def main(): # open a file wordsf = open('words.txt', 'r') word=random.choice('wordsf') words_count=0 for line in wordsf: word= line.rstrip('\n') print(word) words_coun...

ImportError: No module named optparse in jython

getting Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\projects\myproject\convert.py", line 139, in import optparse ImportError: No module named optparse. when executing it using jython. Same module works fine when i execute it through python. I am usinng window7 operating system. The same modle works fine on windows XP machine w...

Python RegExp exception

How do I split on all nonalphanumeric characters, EXCEPT the apostrophe? re.split('\W+',text) works, but will also split on apostrophes. How do I add an exception to this rule? Thanks! ...

Python: cleaner list comprehension

Is there a cleaner way to write this: for w in [w for w in words if w != '']: I want to loop over a dictionary words, but only words that != ''. Thanks! ...

Python modules not updating after restarting the main module.

I've recently come back to a project having had to stop for about 6 months, and after reinstalling my operating system and coming back to it I'm having all kinds of crazy things happen. I made sure to install the same version(2.6) of python that I was using before. It started by giving me strange tkinter error that I hadn't had trouble ...