syntax

Explaining makefile

xpi_built := $(build_dir)/$(install_rdf) \ $(build_dir)/$(chrome_manifest) \ $(chrome_jar_file) \ $(default_prefs) xpi_built_no_dir := $(subst $(build_dir)/,,$(xpi_built)) $(xpi_file): $(build_dir) $(xpi_built) @echo "Creating XPI file." cd $(build_dir); $(ZIP) ../$(xpi_file) $(xpi_built_no_dir)...

So functions/methods in PHP are case insensitive?

function ag() { echo '2'; } Ag(); class test { function clMe() { echo 'hi'; } } $instance = new test; $instance->clme(); But that's the not case with variables, what's the rationale in it? ...

Is there a definitive reference document for Ruby syntax?

I'm searching for a definitive document on Ruby syntax. I know about the definitive documents for the core API and standard library, but what about the syntax itself? For instance, such a document should cover: reserved words, string literals syntax, naming rules for variables/classes/modules, all the conditional statements and their per...

Python invalid syntax with "with" statement

Hello all, I am working on writing a simple python application for linux (maemo). However I am getting SyntaxError: invalid syntax on line 23: with open(file,'w') as fileh: The code can be seen here: http://pastebin.com/MPxfrsAp I can not figure out what is wrong with my code, I am new to python and the "with" statement. So, what is c...

Problem with list slice syntax in python

The extended indexing syntax is mentioned in python's doc. slice([start], stop[, step]) Slice objects are also generated when extended indexing syntax is used. For example: a[start:stop:step] or a[start:stop, i]. See itertools.islice() for an alternate version that returns an iterator. a[start:stop:step] works as described. But what ...

javascript syntax

var ret = [] ,xresult = document.evaluate(exp, rootEl, null, XPathResult.UNORDERED_NODE_ITERATOR_TYPE, null) ,result = xresult.iterateNext(); while (result) { ret[ret.length]= result; result = xresult.iterateNext(); } can anyone explain me what is the ret = [],..,.....

In Ruby, why is a method invocation not able to be treated as a unit when "do" and "end" is used?

The following question is related to the question "Ruby Print Inject Do Syntax". My question is, can we insist on using do and end and make it work with puts or p? This works: a = [1,2,3,4] b = a.inject do |sum, x| sum + x end puts b # prints out 10 so, is it correct to say, inject is an instance method of the Array object, and ...

Solr OR query for different combination of facets

I have a sample Solr schema as follows isPublic = boolean source = facebook| twitter | wordpress I want to write a query which returns all documents from the index which matches either the isPublic = true or isPublic is false and source= facebook. Something like this solrUrl/?q=blah&fq=(isPublic:true OR (isPublic:false AND sourc...

Makefile: couple syntax questions

package_version := $(version)x0d$(date) what is the x0d part between version and date vars? is it just string? What $(dotin_files:.in=) does below code dotin_files := $(shell find . -type f -name \*.in) dotin_files := $(dotin_files:.in=) what this means $(dotin_files:=.in) code $(dotin_files): $(dotin_files:=.in) ...

Python: for statement behavior

Hi all. My question concerns the output of this statement: for x in range(4), y in range(4): print x print y Results in: [0, 1, 2, 3] 2 True 2 It seems there is a comparison involved, I just can't figure out why the output is structured like this. ...

Use of 'standalone parentheses'

I just answered a question where I advised removing parentheses around a statement and was asked why, to which I had no answer when I realised that it caused no errors/warnings. I could only cite bad practice. But maybe I'm the one missing something... I did my own tests: (print('!')); // Outputs '!' ((print('!!'))); // Outputs '!!' (1...

what is FAR PASCAL?

I was wondering why in some source code there are these macros like FAR and PASCAL. What do they mean and do? Thanks ...

Php what does <<< mean ?

In the following code from http://us2.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.properties.php what does the <<< symbol mean? <?php class SimpleClass { // invalid property declarations: public $var1 = 'hello ' . 'world'; public $var2 = <<<EOD hello world EOD; public $var3 = 1+2; public $var4 = self::myStaticMethod(); public $var...

gedit underscore as a word_character

Is it possible to configure gedit to treat the underscore character as a word character? Currently, it appears that the editor treats "two_words" as two separate words when selecting, instead of a single word as in many other mainstream text editors. ...

SQL Pivot table error-using variable gives syntax error

Hi my coworker came to me with this error and now I am hooked and trying to figure it out, hope some of the experts can help us! Thanks so much! When I execute Step6 we get this error: Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 4 Incorrect syntax near '@cols'. --Sample of pivot query --Creating Test Table Step1 CREATE TABLE Product(Cust VARC...

I'm looking for a reliable way to verify T-SQL stored procedures. Anybody got one?

Hi all-- We're upgrading from SQL Server 2005 to 2008. Almost every database in the 2005 instance is set to 2000 compatibility mode, but we're jumping to 2008. Our testing is complete, but what we've learned is that we need to get faster at it. I've discovered some stored procedures that either SELECT data from missing tables or try to...

Strange PHP syntax

I've been working on PHP for some time but today when I saw this it came as new to me: if(preg_match('/foo.*bar/','foo is a bar')): echo 'success '; echo 'foo comes before bar'; endif; To my surprise it also runs without error. Can anyone enlighten me? Thanks to all :) ...

"string_name = string_name[3..-1]" what could the following line of ruby code mean?

Hi, I'm looking at some external code and saw a line of Ruby code that looks like this string_name = string_name[3..-1] what does the [n..-x] do or mean? Thanks. ...

Can't get "syntax on" to work in my gvim.

(I'm new to Linux and Vim, and I'm trying to learn Vim but I'm having some issues with it that I can't seen do fix) I'm in a Linux installation (Ubuntu 8.04) that I can't update, using Vim 7.1.138. My vim installation is in /usr/share/vim/vim71/. /home/user/ My .vimrc file is in /home/user/.vimrc, as follows: fun! MySys() return ...

Javascript Function Definitions

I was wondering why the Vector variable defined within this self executing javascript function doesn't require a var before it? Is this just some other type of syntax for creating a named function? Does this make it so we can't pass Vector as an argument to other functions? (function() { Vector = function(x, y) { this.x = ...