scope

why do some languages require function to be declared in code before calling?

Suppose you have this pseudo-code do_something(); function do_something(){ print "I am saying hello."; } Why do some programming languages require the call to do_something() to appear below the function declaration in order for the code to run? ...

JavaScript DOM references not holding up

For some reason ss.transition() does not affect the appropriate DOM elements after ss.goTo() is triggered by an onclick. The ss.transition() call under //Init does work as expected. I assume this is a scope problem. Little help? var ss = {}; ss.goTo = function(i) { ss.old = ss.current; ss.current = ss.slides[i]; ss.transiti...

Can Spring Webflow define beans within flow.xml definitions?

I'm defining a lot of flows and each of my flows has a lot of actions within its states. The namespace seems to be getting fairly crowded now, so I'm wondering if it's possible to define the spring beans for flow actions from within the flow.xml or some other way such that it's visible to the flow, but not to other flows, but still has...

'this' keyword refers to what object within an a function inside another function?

Hi, Basically I am trying to understand and learn the 'this' keyword's working principle in JavaScript. As far as I understand 'this' refers to the object (function) that it is inside at that moment. So, by believing this, I wanted to test the output of the simple code below: <body> <input type="button" value="Add Age" onclick="Ou...

Help with JavaScript scope

I fear I may be losing my marbles today, because I don't know how to do what I want to. I want a custom prompt that I can call from any of my other JavaScript functions. I don't know how to get this work, even though it feels like I've done it a hundred times. Here is an example var modal = function() { var prompt = function(msg) ...

Objective C in C++ – Out of Scope

Hello, I have a little problem with the WOsclib. Not particularly with the library, it's more the callback function. The listen to specific osc commands i have to put up some callback method like void TheOscStartMethod::Method( const WOscMessage *message, const WOscTimeTag& when, ...

How to Limit the Search Scope in VI/VIM?

Find and replace scope can be limited like this: :16,256s/search_term/replacement/gc I don't want to replace my search term with any other text, I just want to find them. I tried the following, but it didn't help: :16,256/search_term # Notice that there is no 's' here Thanks for your time! ...

How to return an array from jQuery ajax success function properly?

Hi, I have this code: TheObject = { getArray: function(){ var groups = new Array; $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "link.php", success: function (data){ var counter = 0; $('g',data).each(function(){ var group_name = $(...

Entity Framework - Scoping context in a web app

Hi I have implemented a simple repository pattern for the Entity Framework in a web app. I have several repositories which all subclass a base which has some common methods in The base looked like this public class BaseRepository<TEntity> : IRepository<TEntity> { protected readonly RedirectsEntities Context; public BaseRepos...

Capturing **vars() pattern in string formatting

I frequently find myself using the following pattern for string formatting. a = 3 b = 'foo' c = dict(mykey='myval') #prints a is 3, b is foo, mykey is myval print('a is {a}, b is {b}, mykey is {c[mykey]}'.format(**vars())) That is, I often have the values I need to print in the local namespace, represented by a call to vars(). As I l...

Variable scope in XSLT

Hi, I am having an issue trying to figure out var scoping on xslt. What I actually want to do it to ignore 'trip' tags that have a repeated 'tourcode'. Sample XML: <trip> <tourcode>X1</tourcode> <result>Budapest</result> </trip> <trip> <tourcode>X1</tourcode> <result>Budapest</result> </trip> <trip> <tourcode>X1</tourcode> <resul...

How do I define friends in global namespace within another C++ namespace?

Hi, I'd like to define a binary operator on in the global namespace. The operator works on a class that is defined in another namespace and the operator should get access to the private members of that class. The problem I have is that I don't know how to scope that global operator when making it a friend in the class definition. I tri...

Problems with javascript scope in firefox

Hello! <div id="myElement1"></div> <div id="myElement2"></div> <script> window.onload = function() { document.getElementById("myElement1").onclick = function() { for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { document.getElementById("myElement2").onmouseover = func; function func() {alert("hello"); } } } } </script> In...

Giving PHP include()'d files parent variable scope

Is there anyway to for an included file to be used in a parent scope to the one it was called in? The following example is simplified, but does the same job. In essence, a file will be included by a function, but would like the scope of the included file to be the scope of where the function that included it was called from. main.php: ...

Rails validates_uniqueness_of across multiple columns with case insensitivity

I have a model that has two fields, which I will call first_name and last_name, and I want to make sure that the combination of the two are case-insensitively unique. I've gotten halfway there by using this: validates_uniqueness_of :first_name, :scope => :last_name The problem is that the uniqueness check seems to be case sensitive, e...

How to implement scoped function in PHP?

function parent($key) { function son() { global $key; } } I want to achieve this: son can access the $key of parent As it's quite a simple function,I don't want to change parent into a class OK,I've been told that function are global anyway.Is there a way for son to get $key of parent then? ...

How can you use circular #import to strongly typed objects in objective-c

How can you use circular #import to strongly typed objects in objective-c I have an audio controller class, a menu class and a gameview class. The application delegate sets up these classes and assigns a pointers so: the menu class is aware of the audio and gameview class the gameview class has a reference to the audio and menu class ...

AS3 Scope issue, How do I dynamically create a new MC in a package/class?

Hello all, Thanks very much for your time! Here is my question,... public function addNewMc():void{ var newMC:MovieClip= new MovieClip(); this.addChild(newMC); } public function removeOldMc(newMC):void{ this.removeChild(newMC); } How can I create a new MovieClip within a method, which can be used throughout the class, with...

What is the default scope of foreach loop in Perl?

In Perl, does using 'my' within a foreach loop have any effect? It seems that the index variable is always local whether or not 'my' is used. So can you drop the 'my' within the foreach loop and still have private scope within the body of the loop? As can be seen, using the 'for' loop there is a difference between using / not using 'm...

Recreate scope bar of UISearchBar

I want to recreate the scope bar of a UISearchBar, just for use as tabs. I'd like to adopt the UISearchBar scope bar's style. I've thought about Quartz 2D to draw these tabs in combination with UIControl for managing the different states of the tabs. What are you thinking of? ...